Osteoarthritis is often accompanied by arthritis, an inflammatory process in joint tissue. Arthrosis involves the destruction and deformation of certain areas. Both syndromes affect the patient's quality of life and require timely detection and treatment.
Cause
Often, degenerative diseases of the joint tissue develop after doing physical exercise or as the body ages. Arthritis and arthritis have several common causes:
- hereditary predisposition;
- infectious diseases with a severe course;
- incorrect concentration of hormones in the body;
- autoimmune diseases;
- intense physical activity, too much energy;
- joint damage;
- congenital abnormalities in the development of joint tissue;
- complications after surgical treatment;
- alcohol abuse;
- body hypothermia;
- frequent stressful situations.
Quotes from the experts
Over time, arthrosis can lead to arthritis. And arthritis leads to arthrosis. That is, these diseases most often come in pairs, but can also occur separately as independent diseases. You just need to take into account that if arthrosis is not treated, arthritis will appear.
What does arthritis mean in arthrosis?
The inflammatory process is often detected when cartilage is destroyed. This may indicate the following problems in the body:
- infectious focus with arthrosis, damage to the circulatory system and organs of the gastrointestinal tract is possible. This causes an inflammatory process in the joints;
- muscle and bone tissue weakness. The patient has progressive instability of the upper and lower extremities;
- weak immunity, the body cannot cope with irritants from the external environment;
- internal system dysfunction.
Varieties
There are several types of arthritis that are possible when cartilage is affected:
- reactive, develops when infected with pathogenic microorganisms. More often found in people suffering from chronic diseases;
- rheumatoid arthritis involves the spread of the inflammatory process to the connective tissue, causing restrictions in the mobility of the upper and lower extremities;
- crystals, develop with impaired metabolism. Characterized by a high salt concentration in the body;
- psoriatic form, the risk of skin disease increases. Arthritis is accompanied by swelling, swelling in various parts of the body;
- infectious development against the background of various infections of an acute or chronic nature. More often diagnosed in large articular tissue.
What can be confused
Arthritis symptoms resemble lupus, Raynaud's disease, and fibromyalgia. It is expressed in chronic fatigue, high temperature, limited movement, and painful sensations.
How to get rid of the symptoms of arthritis with arthrosis
To relieve the symptoms of the inflammatory process and improve your well-being, it is recommended to follow the following rules:
- stop drinking alcohol, drugs, smoking;
- avoid stressful situations;
- normalize your diet;
- daily exercise;
- walk in the fresh air more often;
- control the level of pressure in the blood vessels;
- hard in the morning;
- avoid passive smoking.
When and which doctor to contact
Arthrologists treat the inflammatory process in joint tissue. If the patient does not have the opportunity to consult a specialist in this profile, it is recommended to make an appointment with an orthopedic specialist or traumatologist. You should seek help when you see the first symptoms of this disease.
Treatment of arthritis with arthrosis
Before starting treatment, a diagnosis is necessary. The doctor will conduct an external examination of the patient, interview them, and prescribe blood and urine tests. If necessary, arthrography, radiography, magnetic resonance imaging and CT are used. Based on the information received, the patient is given a course of treatment.
Drug treatment
It is possible to eliminate symptoms in the early stages of the disease with the help of medicines. Patients are given complex drugs to achieve greater effectiveness:
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs relieve the patient's pain;
- chondroprotectors accelerate cartilage recovery;
- muscle relaxant relieves stiffness and discomfort.
Surgery
In severe cases, in the presence of complications or in the final stages of the disease, surgical treatment is prescribed. The patient either has the affected joint tissue removed and an implant installed, or the synovial membrane is cut.
Conservative therapy
Along with medications, patients are prescribed massage treatments, physical education courses are prescribed, and diets are adjusted. Therapeutic baths help relieve pain. Physiotherapy prevents the development of the inflammatory process and accelerates the recovery of the affected joint tissue.